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Labour Day

Cantonal holiday 8 full-day cantons; SO from noon Falls on: Friday 3 free days without leave

Labour Day falls on Friday, 1 May in 2026. It is a full-day public holiday in eight cantons; throughout Solothurn, the afternoon from noon is a public rest day, including Bucheggberg district. In Aargau, 1 May is not a statutory holiday.

Author
Ferien-Kalender.ch editorial team
Last checked
Source basis
official sources and editorial review
1 May 2026

Eight full-day cantons, Solothurn from noon, Aargau excluded

The workplace rule determines which Friday applies.

Trade unions and political organisations mark the date with rallies and speeches. This public significance is wider than the statutory full-day or half-day scope.

The legal map is narrower: Zurich, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Ticino, Neuchâtel and Jura have the full day. Solothurn starts its public rest day at noon, including Bucheggberg; Aargau treats the entire date as an ordinary working day.

Schools, childcare and shops still follow their own calendars.

Use the published local or provider information for a specific opening question.

For meetings or travel, check the place and the time of day before assuming a long weekend.

Kultur

Rallies and work effects

Public events reach beyond the full-day holiday cantons.

Date
Labour Day falls on Friday.
Status
Cantonal holiday
Full day in Zurich, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Ticino, Neuchâtel and Jura. Throughout Solothurn, including Bucheggberg district, 1 May is a public rest day from noon. Municipalities may designate additional local rest days; Labour Act exceptions and shop-opening rules remain separate. Aargau expressly does not classify 1 May as a statutory holiday.
Scope
8 full-day cantons; SO from noon
Only Swiss National Day on 1 August has federal constitutional holiday status. Labour Day and Solothurn's half day rest on cantonal rest-day law.
Planning
3 free days without leave
The eight full-day cantons have a three-day weekend. In Solothurn, 1 May is a normal working day until noon and a public rest day from noon; in Aargau it is a normal working day throughout.

The eight full-day cantons have a three-day weekend. In Solothurn, 1 May is a normal working day until noon and a public rest day from noon; in Aargau it is a normal working day throughout.

Only Swiss National Day on 1 August has federal constitutional holiday status. Labour Day and Solothurn's half day rest on cantonal rest-day law.

Full day in Zurich, Basel-Stadt, Basel-Landschaft, Schaffhausen, Thurgau, Ticino, Neuchâtel and Jura. Throughout Solothurn, including Bucheggberg district, 1 May is a public rest day from noon. Municipalities may designate additional local rest days; Labour Act exceptions and shop-opening rules remain separate. Aargau expressly does not classify 1 May as a statutory holiday.

Planung

Plan the Friday from the work rule

3 free days without leave

3 free days without leave

Separate full-day scope from Solothurn afternoon

1 May creates a full Friday break in eight cantons; Solothurn starts the public rest day only at noon and does not exclude Bucheggberg.

Recommendation
Apply 1 May by workplace and time of day
Block
1 May 2026 to 3 May 2026
Recht

Place the full-day and noon rules precisely

Full day, half day and ordinary Friday share the same calendar date.

The eight full-day cantons have 1 May off throughout Friday. In Solothurn, the public rest day starts at noon; in Aargau, the date remains an ordinary working day.

For shifts and appointments, the actual workplace, roster and any Labour Act exceptions still matter. In Solothurn, the time of day is part of the answer.

Praxis

Schools, shops and services

Work status and everyday services do not automatically use the same calendar.

School calendars, childcare and shop hours can differ on 1 May.

Use the published local or provider information when the practical opening question matters.

The workplace status is a separate employment question.

Even a full-day public holiday does not by itself say whether a shop, practice or service is operating. That operational answer remains separate from the statutory scope.

Recht

Read the workplace and canton border together

The same Friday can start under different rules across a nearby border.

A commute between a full-day canton, Solothurn and Aargau can meet three different answers on 1 May. The actual workplace controls the employment classification.

Solothurn includes Bucheggberg in its public rest day from noon; Aargau does not share that rule.

Check the canton border before fixing the roster.

Use local information for any journey or meeting.

Historie

The meaning of 1 May in public life

Public visibility and statutory scope are different layers of the date.

1 May carries the history of the labour movement and public debate about working conditions. That meaning reaches beyond the cantons with a full-day public holiday.

Rallies, speeches and local events have their own places and times.

Check working time from the relevant workplace information.

Check shop opening from the relevant provider information.

Praxis

Plan next

Plan the Friday by workplace and, in Solothurn, by time of day.

For Friday, 1 May 2026, distinguish the eight full-day cantons from Solothurn, where the statutory day begins at noon.

Confirm the location before arranging a demonstration.

Set workplace cover and any long weekend from the local rule.

Plan the Friday by workplace and, in Solothurn, by time of day.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Short, source-backed answers about Labour Day.

Where is Labour Day a full public holiday?

It is a full-day holiday in the eight listed cantons; Solothurn observes a public rest day from noon.

Is 1 May a statutory holiday in Aargau?

No. Aargau expressly does not classify it as a statutory holiday.

What should I expect from a Friday 1 May in 2026?

Where the day applies, it can extend the weekend; in Solothurn the noon boundary still matters.

Why are there rallies on Labour Day?

Unions and political organisations mark the day with rallies and speeches, independently of the legal holiday scope.

Sources & further reading

  1. SECO: leisure and public holidays : Federal guidance distinguishing the nationwide holiday from cantonal holidays.
  2. Swiss Labour Act Art. 20a : Federal labour rule for canton-designated holidays.
  3. Federal Constitution Art. 110 : constitutional status of Swiss National Day.
  4. Historical federal compilation (2011) : Historical context only; not current scope authority.
  5. EDK school holidays : Cantonal school-holiday source.
  6. Aargau public-holiday matrix : current official matrix stating that 1 May is not a statutory holiday in Aargau.
  7. Solothurn Labour Inspectorate: public holidays : Current employment and rest-day authority for Solothurn.
  8. Canton of Solothurn: Rest Days Act : current statutory canton, district and municipal rest-day framework.
  9. Solothurn deadline list : Deadline evidence only; not authority for employment holidays, rest days or shop opening.
  10. Canton of Zurich: statutory holidays : current official employment-law overview.
  11. Basel-Stadt public-rest-day law : current official cantonal law.
  12. Basel-Landschaft public-holiday law : current official cantonal law.
  13. Schaffhausen public-rest-day law : current official cantonal law.
  14. Thurgau public-rest-day law : current official cantonal law.
  15. Canton of Ticino: public holidays 2026 : current official cantonal list for 2026.
  16. Neuchâtel official holidays : 2026 calendar with conditional 2 January and 26 December observance.
  17. Canton of Jura: official holidays : current official cantonal holiday overview.